Dogs and Puppies      

 

Coastland Veterinary Hospital 

Dr. Tutteli Pukarinen
2056 B South Island Highway
Campbell River, B.C.  V9W 1C1
(250) 926-0006

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VACCINATION

 

DISEASE & PARASITES

CANINE VACCINATIONS

Suckling puppies acquire a temporary immunity to
distemper through mother's milk, only if the mother
herself is immune, and only if the puppies get some
of the first milk immediately after birth. The duration
of this immunity is variable, from several weeks to a
couple of months, and possibly longer. Vaccination
usually is started at about 7 to 8 weeks of age, as
this represents a reasonably safe average age of
susceptibility to immunization. 

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DISEASES
CANINE DISTEMPER

                     Caused by a virus. A very prevalent and serious
                     disease producing multiple symptoms with likelihood
                     of destructive complications involving nerve damage.

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CANINE HEPATITIS

                     Another highly fatal disease caused by an entirely
                     different virus not related to human hepatitis.
                     Although it affects the liver, it frequently resembles
                     distemper.

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CANINE PARAINFLUENZA

                     A transmissible upper respiratory infection of dogs
                     which is characterized by coughing and gagging.
                     Also know as tracheobronchitis.

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CANINE PARVO VIRUS DISEASE

                     A viral disease that causes an intestinal illness
                     characterized by vomiting, diarrhea and possibly
                     death. It is extremely contagious and it affects dogs
                     of all ages, but puppies are especially susceptible.

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WORMING
Almost always necessary with puppies as they are often infected in utero. 

Bring a stool sample to determine infection.

We recommend deworming for roundworms with Strongid and can advise you of the dosage and best schedule.

For Adult dogs we recommend deworming with Drontal, which is effective against roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms and whipworms.

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HEARTWORMS

                     Heartworms are parasites which are found primarily
                     in the heart and major blood vessels of infected
                     dogs. These parasites can cause symptoms of
                     excessive fatigue, coughing, and in some advanced
                     cases, fluid collection in the limbs and abdomen.
                     Heartworms are transmitted through the bite of
                     infective mosquitoes. Fortunately, heartworm disease is not endemic to Vancouver Island, but is present in the Okanagan and many other parts of Canada and the United States.  If you are travelling with your pets during mosquito season, consult with us as to whether they require Heartworm prevention.

                     HEARTWORM PREVENTION

                     Heartworm disease can be prevented with
                     medication monthly by mouth.
                     The preventative medication is available as a
                     tablet or chewable wafer. 

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External Parasites

External parasites that infest cats include a variety of small to microscopic insects and arachnids that
derive their nutrients from the cat's blood, tissue fluids, or skin cells. Fleas, ticks, lice, fly larvae and
mites are external parasites that can be source of much irritation to a cat. External parasites cause the most common skin disorders of cats and help transmit other diseases  Common signs of external parasitism include intense itching, red crusty lesions or scaly skin or hair loss. Your veterinarian can provide effective treatments and control methods for most feline external parasites.

Fleas, the most common external parasite of cats, are wingless, brownish insects that are powerful jumpers. Although fleas are small, they are visible to the naked eye. Adult fleas suck blood from the cat, so a heavy infestation can cause anemia, especially in young kittens. A condition called flea-bite hypersensitivity, the most common allergic skin disease of cats, affects individuals that are allergic to the flea's saliva.

There are many safe and effective flea-control products currently available on the market, but the
most effective flea control strategies require simultaneous treatment of both the cat and its
environment. Make sure that any insecticides used are safe for use on cats, because many flea products formulated for dogs can be very toxic to cats. Some insecticidal products cannot be used on kittens less than two to three months of age. Also, it's best
not to use insecticides from the same class (e.g. organophosphates) in different forms on the cat or in the environment for fear of cumulative toxic effects.

We recommend year round flea prevention with Program, Advantage, or the Ovicollar.  Our climate is very friendly to fleas and we would definitely be in the running for "The Flea Capital of the World".  These products all work differently - Consult with us as to which one is the best for your pet.

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